Skin Cancer Care
Treatment for melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and more
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Expertise in Skin Cancer Treatment
At the Melanoma and Skin Cancer Program at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), we’re dedicated to providing expert, compassionate care for all types of skin cancer — including melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. From diagnosis through treatment and survivorship, our team offers the latest advances in care, tailored to your individual needs.
Our dermatologists are specially trained in identifying and treating skin cancer. If you have a suspicious mole or skin lesion, we work closely with specialists across dermatology, oncology, surgery and pathology to create a personalized, multidisciplinary care plan designed to give you the best possible outcome. Our Pigmented Lesions Clinic allows for rapid assessment of suspicious skin lesions to expedite your care.
Types of Skin Cancer
Our specialists provide care for all types of skin cancer:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It involves the basal cells, which are on the outermost layer of skin.
- Cutaneous lymphoma, also called skin lymphoma, is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that affects the skin.
- Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare subtype of skin cancer with neuroendocrine features. It most commonly develops in older adults or those with compromised immune systems.
- Melanoma begins in the melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin that colors the skin, hair and eyes. Melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer.
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) involves the squamous cells, which form the skin’s outer layers (dermis). Squamous cell carcinoma can occur in any area of the body.
Skin Cancer Diagnosis
If you have a suspicious lesion, your doctor may remove a small sample area of the tissue in a procedure called a biopsy. Your doctor uses the results of the biopsy to determine if it is skin cancer.
If you have skin cancer, the pathologist can determine which type it is and what stage (grade) it is, meaning how far it has developed. Learn more about cancer screening and diagnosis.
Skin Cancer Treatment
Once the pathologist has made a diagnosis of skin cancer, we can choose the best treatment option. The most appropriate treatment choice depends on a number of factors:
- Location and size of the tumor
- Type of skin cancer
- Your overall health
- Your preferences
We use these and other treatment methods:
- Cryosurgery (freezing the tumor)
- Electrodessication and curettage (burning the tumor with an electric needle)
- Excision (removing the tumor surgically with a predetermined wide margin)
- Immunotherapy
- Mohs surgery (surgically removing the tumor with microscopic guidance to minimize margins and spare normal tissue)
- Photodynamic therapy (using light to kill cancer cells)
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
Surgery for Skin Cancer
If you have skin cancer, you may need surgery. It may be a traditional skin surgery, or you may be a candidate for Mohs surgery. Surgeons will remove some of the healthy skin, along with the entire mole or lesion. Surgery for skin cancer is an outpatient procedure, meaning you will go home the same day as the operation.
We partner with BIDMC plastic and reconstructive surgeons, or ENT surgeons, for reconstructive surgery following certain skin cancer procedures.
Surgical Excision
Surgical excision is a procedure in which the surgeon removes tissue and sends it for analysis in the lab. Your skin cancer specialist may recommend surgical excision to either diagnose or treat you.
- When you have surgical excision for diagnosis, the surgeon may remove either the whole lesion or part of the lesion. The surgeon sends the sample to the lab. BIDMC pathologists examine it to determine the diagnosis.
- When you have surgical excision after you already have a skin cancer diagnosis, the goal is to completely remove the lesion. The surgeon removes some normal-appearing tissue along with the lesion to assure a clear margin (surrounding edge of healthy tissue). Your surgeon sends the sample to the lab. The pathologist examines the sample to confirm that the margins are clear.
More About Skin Cancer Care
Protecting yourself from the sun’s harmful rays is important to decrease your risk of skin cancer. It also can slow down the appearance of aging. There are several things you can do to protect yourself from the sun. If possible, avoid being out during midday when the sun’s rays are the strongest. Wear protective clothing and utilize sunscreen when outside.
There also are steps you can take to decrease your risk if you have certain risk factors for skin cancer. Get more tips on preventing skin cancer.
Monitoring Your Skin
If you have a history of skin cancer, you should monitor your skin at home between visits for new, concerning lesions. Skin cancers can appear as new bumps or spots on your skin that are painful, bleed, or don’t go away after a few weeks.
If you notice any new spot on your skin that doesn’t go away after four to eight weeks, please call our dermatology team at 617-667-3753 to schedule an appointment to have it checked.
Skin Cancer Risk After Organ Transplant
Did you know you have a greater risk for skin cancer after an organ transplant? That’s because anti-rejection medications prescribed after your transplant weaken your body’s resistance to skin cancer. Your risk increases over time after your transplant surgery. Learn more about increased skin cancer risk after organ transplant.
Every new skin cancer diagnosis is reviewed by our team to ensure your initial consultation is with the appropriate types of doctors. You’ll have testing completed before your appointment so our team has the results. We’ll use your test results to create your individualized skin cancer care plan. We’ll coordinate your first appointment with our multidisciplinary Melanoma and Skin Cancer Program to ensure complete review of your diagnosis and we can develop the best personalized treatment plan for you.
Our multidisciplinary clinic meets on Wednesdays. This clinic brings together all the medical specialists you need to care for your skin cancer. Plan for your initial appointment to take three to five hours, likely beginning sometime between 10 am and 12:30 pm. At that time, our team will discuss with you all aspects of your treatment.
At this appointment, you will meet with one or more of the following specialists:
- Dermatologist
- Medical oncologist
- Radiation oncologist
- Surgeon
We will arrange your follow-up appointments. We encourage you to bring a family member or friend who can take notes, leaving you free to be fully engaged in the discussion.
If you are diagnosed with stage IV or metastatic melanoma, we will arrange for you to see our melanoma specialists in the Immuno-Oncology Program.
We offer immunotherapy clinical trials for advanced melanoma cancer. We design these research studies to find better treatment options for cancer patients. We are committed to bringing you the latest in effective treatment options.
We also provide supportive care to help you manage symptoms of cancer and side effects of cancer treatments. We also offer ongoing survivorship services during and after treatment, as well as nutritional support and palliative care.
Our skin cancer team includes medical oncologists, radiologists, dermatopathologists, surgical oncologists and other clinical specialists. Together, we offer world-class expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of skin cancers.
Melanoma & Cutaneous Oncology Multidisciplinary Programs
The Department of Dermatology has participated in the Melanoma and Cutaneous Oncology Program (COP) since it began in 1998. This weekly, interdisciplinary clinic brings together a wealth of expertise into one room:
- Dermatology
- Dermatopathology
- ENT surgery
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Medical oncology (melanoma, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, B-cell lymphomas, other cancers arising in the skin)
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Radiation oncology
- Surgical oncology
These specialists combine their knowledge to provide the best possible care for people with the most complicated cutaneous oncology conditions.
Advancing Care, Research & Education
Cancer Center
The Cancer Center is renowned for exceptional cancer care and for pioneering discoveries in cancer treatment.
Cancer Research Institute
The Cancer Research Institute is an interdisciplinary center focused on understanding cancer with the goal of curing it.
Cancer Education & Training
The Cancer Center offers comprehensive education and training opportunities for residents, fellows and researchers.