Gender-Affirming Surgery

Patient-centered gender-affirming surgery

Personalized Surgical Care for Gender Diverse Individuals

At Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), we understand the importance of gender-affirming care. Our team offers a wide range of surgical options for gender affirmation tailored to your needs. With a patient-centered and inclusive approach, we ensure you feel respected and supported every step of the way. Our team guides you through preparation needed before surgery to ensure a smooth experience.

More About Gender-Affirming Surgery

Our surgeons specialize in gender-affirming procedures that support transition and enhance gender expression. For information on specific providers, please download our Gender-Affirming Services flyer.

Top Surgery

Top surgery is also known as chest reconstruction. It alters the chest contour to align with your gender identity. Options include but are not limited to: 

  • Breast Augmentation: Enhances breast size and shape for both transfeminine and transmasculine patients. Breast reduction surgery is a common procedure that can help achieve a more androgynous appearance.  
  • Peri-Areolar Mastectomy: Removes breast tissue through a small incision around the areola. 
  • Double Incision Mastectomy / Nipple Grafting: Removes breast tissue and excess skin. Nipple grafting allows for a masculine chest appearance. 
Bottom Surgery

Bottom surgery is also known as genital reconstruction. It alters the genitalia to align with your gender identity. Options include but are not limited to:

  • Abdominal Phalloplasty: Creation of a penis using tissue from lower abdomen
  • Latissimus Dorsi Phalloplasty: Creation of a penis using tissue from back 
  • Minimal/Zero Depth Vaginoplasty: Creation of a vagina without a full vaginal canal
  • Orchiectomy: Removal of the testicles
  • Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: Creation of a vagina with full depth using lining from the pelvis as well as penile/scrotal skin
  • Radial Forearm (RFF) Phalloplasty: Creation of a penis using tissue from forearm
  • Thigh (ALT) Phalloplasty: Creation of a penis using tissue from the thigh
  • Sigmoid Vaginoplasty: Creation of a vagina with a portion of the large bowel
  • Simple Metoidioplasty: Clitoral release w/wo scrotum
  • Single Stage Metoidioplasty: Clitoral release, lengthening of the urethra, scrotoplasty and hysterectomy/oophorectomy when desired
Facial Feminization Surgery

Our surgeons also perform facial feminization surgery. This procedure is the modification of facial features to align with gender identity. Learn more about our plastic and reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery services.

Voice Care

Our fellowship-trained laryngologists work closely with our voice-specializing speech language pathologists (SLPs) as part of an interdisciplinary team to help our patients achieve their vocal goals. Patients undergo voice evaluation and therapy and are followed by our team closely during their clinical course. When indicated, there are surgical options for voice that can be considered. The most common is pitch elevation surgery, or Wendler glottoplasty. Tracheal shave, or thyroid cartilage shave is another surgery that we offer to reduce the appearance of the ‘Adam’s Apple.’

Contact the Gender-Affirming Surgery Team

Please email us with any questions or for more information.