Allergies
An allergy is an abnormal reaction to certain substances called allergens. These allergens may be inhaled, swallowed, or come in contact with the skin to trigger a reaction.
Overview and Symptoms
Common allergens include:
- Environmental allergens such as pollen, animal dander, and dust that can cause allergic reactions like watery or itchy eyes, sneezing, and coughing
- Insect stings from yellow jackets, honeybees, paper wasps, and hornets which, if the person is allergic to the insect's venom, can result in a medical emergency called anaphylaxis
- Indoor and outdoor mold spores
- Foods that the body mistakes for something harmful; an allergic reaction to food can affect the skin, stomach and intestines, and breathing
- Products that contain latex, which may lead to mild or serious allergic reactions
- Medications may cause allergic reactions that range from mild to serious
Treatment
Allergy treatment is guided by the type and severity of the allergy. They may include:
- Avoiding contact with substances that trigger the allergy
- Over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines and decongestants
- Prescription medications in the form of nasal sprays, tablets, or eye drops
- Allergy shots
- Other medications to counteract allergic reactions or treat specific symptoms
Division of Allergy & Inflammation
The Division of Allergy & Inflammation specializes in the diagnosis, testing, and management of allergies, asthma and allergic immune system disorders.